Windows Terminal使用及美化
前言
在这之前，我一直使用的都是 cmder，但是这东西说真的，有点难用。不过好在微软推出了 Windows Terminal，经过我的实测，感觉还是不错的。毕竟颜值才是第一生产力。
开始操作
下载 Windows Terminal
下载很简单，在微软商店下载即可。
安装一个字体，比较推荐的是JetBrainsMono Nerd Font Mono（可以显示表情）
如果链接失效请留言或者自行百度搜索。
安装新款 Powershell Core
首先声明，我们这儿用的 Powershell 与 Windows 自带的 Powershell 是完全不同的两个东西，除了功能相似和名字相同，两者内在已经天差地别。
Powershell Core 是什么呢？这是伟大的 .Net Core 跨平台战略的一个重要组成部分，微软设想，要让强大的 .Net 在所有平台上通用，让这么强大的 Powershell 在所有平台上都能用，古老的 bash 可以退休了！
下载地址(可下载最新版本，不一定要下载图中所示)
安装 Powershell 插件
PSReadLine
PSReadLine 是一个由微软发布的用于 PowerShell 的行读取实现，提供了以下功能：
- 语法着色
- 简单语法错误通知
- 良好的多行体验
- 可自定义的键绑定
- Cmd 和 Emacs 模式
- 许多配置选项
- Bash 样式的补全
- Bash/zsh 样式的交互式历史记录搜索
- Emacs yank/kill ring
- 基于 PowerShell Token 的单词移动和删除
- 撤销/重做
- 自动保存历史记录，包括在实时会话中共享历史记录
- 菜单补全、Intellisense
GitHub 地址：https://github.com/PowerShell/PSReadLine
oh-my-posh&posh-git
类似于 oh-my-zsh，oh-my-posh 为 PowerShell 提供了很多自定义主题和配色，而 posh-git 为 PowerShell 提供了 git 状态显示和命令补全等。
看完上边的三个插件介绍，我们来安装这三个插件。
用管理员模式打开刚装好的新版 powershell，逐行输入命令。
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8# 1. 安装 PSReadline 包，该插件可以让命令行很好用，类似 zsh
Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -AllowPrerelease -Force
# 2. 安装 posh-git 包，让你的 git 更好用
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
# 3. 安装 oh-my-posh 包，让你的命令行更酷炫、优雅
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser一定要用刚刚安装的新版的 powershell（建议使用管理员模式运行），安装过程可能过于慢，请耐心等待。
后面两个包的来源可能不受系统信任，不用管它，如果让你选择是否信任，直接输入
Y即可。编辑
$Profile文件。这个文件类似于
~/.zshrc，会在 PowerShell 启动的时候自动执行，因此我们在这个文件中加载我们所需的模块。Windows
notepad.exe $ProfileLinux
nano $Profile
然后在这个文件中添加如下内容：
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55#------------------------------- Import Modules BEGIN -------------------------------
# 引入 posh-git
Import-Module posh-git
# 引入 oh-my-posh
Import-Module oh-my-posh
# 设置 PowerShell 主题
Set-PoshPrompt iterm2
#------------------------------- Import Modules END -------------------------------
#------------------------------- Set Hot-keys BEGIN -------------------------------
# 设置 Tab 键补全
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function Complete
# 设置 Ctrl+d 为菜单补全和 Intellisense
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Tab" -Function MenuComplete
# 设置 Ctrl+d 为退出 PowerShell
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function ViExit
# 设置预测文本来源为历史记录
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History
# 设置 Ctrl+z 为撤销
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo
# 设置向上键为后向搜索历史记录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward
# 设置向下键为前向搜索历史纪录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward
#------------------------------- Set Hot-keys END -------------------------------
#------------------------------- Set Alias Begin -------------------------------
# 1. 编译函数 make
function MakeThings {
nmake.exe $args -nologo
}
Set-Alias -Name make -Value MakeThings
# 2. 更新系统 os-update
Set-Alias -Name os-update -Value Update-Packages
# 3. 查看目录 ls & ll
function ListDirectory {
(Get-ChildItem).Name
Write-Host("")
}
Set-Alias -Name ls -Value ListDirectory
Set-Alias -Name ll -Value Get-ChildItem
#------------------------------- Set Alias END -------------------------------oh-my-posh 提供了 10 款 漂亮 的主题供我们选择。
Agnoster,Avit,Darkblood,Fish,Honukai,Paradox,PowerLine,robbyrussell,Sorin,tehrob。可以输入命令
Get-PoshThemes来查看所有表情接下来打开
Windows Terminal。Windows Terminal 默认为旧版本的 powershell，我们需要把新版本作为默认。
修改的内容有三个，如果你不想自己改可以直接将我的粘贴到配置文件（需要注意的是:如果按照默认路径安装（正式版），那么可以直接复制下边。预览版或者更换了安装位置，那么请手动更改位置。其他信息试自己能力进行修改）。
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333{
"$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"actions": [
{
"command": {
"action": "copy",
"singleLine": false
},
"keys": "ctrl+c"
},
{
"command": "paste",
"keys": "ctrl+v"
},
{
"command": "find",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
},
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"splitMode": "duplicate"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+d"
}
],
"copyFormatting": "none",
"copyOnSelect": false,
"defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"profiles": {
"defaults": {},
"list": [
{
"backgroundImage": null,
"colorScheme": "idleToes",
"commandline": "C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7-preview/pwsh.exe -nologo",
"font": {
"face": "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font Mono",
"size": 12
},
"guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"hidden": false,
"historySize": 9001,
"name": "pwsh",
"opacity": 50,
"padding": "5, 5, 20, 25",
"snapOnInput": true,
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
"startingDirectory": ".",
"useAcrylic": true
},
{
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"hidden": true,
"name": "Windows PowerShell"
},
{
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26"
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": true,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
},
{
"guid": "{a3a2e83a-884a-5379-baa8-16f193a13b21}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "PowerShell 7 Preview",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
}
]
},
"schemes": [
{
"background": "#0C0C0C",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#012456",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell Powershell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#283033",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#6666E9",
"brightBlack": "#666666",
"brightBlue": "#0000FF",
"brightCyan": "#00E5E5",
"brightGreen": "#00D900",
"brightPurple": "#E500E5",
"brightRed": "#E50000",
"brightWhite": "#E5E5E5",
"brightYellow": "#E5E500",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#00A6B2",
"foreground": "#00FF00",
"green": "#00A600",
"name": "Homebrew",
"purple": "#B200B2",
"red": "#FC5275",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#BFBFBF",
"yellow": "#999900"
},
{
"background": "#282C34",
"black": "#282C34",
"blue": "#61AFEF",
"brightBlack": "#5A6374",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightPurple": "#C678DD",
"brightRed": "#E06C75",
"brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
"brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#56B6C2",
"foreground": "#DCDFE4",
"green": "#98C379",
"name": "One Half Dark",
"purple": "#C678DD",
"red": "#E06C75",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#DCDFE4",
"yellow": "#E5C07B"
},
{
"background": "#FAFAFA",
"black": "#383A42",
"blue": "#0184BC",
"brightBlack": "#4F525D",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightPurple": "#C577DD",
"brightRed": "#DF6C75",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
"cursorColor": "#4F525D",
"cyan": "#0997B3",
"foreground": "#383A42",
"green": "#50A14F",
"name": "One Half Light",
"purple": "#A626A4",
"red": "#E45649",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#FAFAFA",
"yellow": "#C18301"
},
{
"background": "#002B36",
"black": "#002B36",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"brightBlack": "#073642",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"foreground": "#839496",
"green": "#859900",
"name": "Solarized Dark",
"purple": "#D33682",
"red": "#DC322F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"yellow": "#B58900"
},
{
"background": "#FDF6E3",
"black": "#002B36",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"brightBlack": "#073642",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"cursorColor": "#002B36",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"foreground": "#657B83",
"green": "#859900",
"name": "Solarized Light",
"purple": "#D33682",
"red": "#DC322F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"yellow": "#B58900"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#D3D7CF",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Tango Dark",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#000000",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#555753",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Tango Light",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#000080",
"brightBlack": "#808080",
"brightBlue": "#0000FF",
"brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
"brightGreen": "#00FF00",
"brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
"brightRed": "#FF0000",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#008080",
"foreground": "#C0C0C0",
"green": "#008000",
"name": "Vintage",
"purple": "#800080",
"red": "#800000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#C0C0C0",
"yellow": "#808000"
},
{
"background": "#323232",
"black": "#323232",
"blue": "#4099FF",
"brightBlack": "#535353",
"brightBlue": "#5EB7F7",
"brightCyan": "#DCF4FF",
"brightGreen": "#9DFF91",
"brightPurple": "#FF9DFF",
"brightRed": "#F07070",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#FFE48B",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#BED6FF",
"foreground": "#00FF00",
"green": "#7FE173",
"name": "idleToes",
"purple": "#F680FF",
"red": "#D25252",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEEEEC",
"yellow": "#FFC66D"
}
]
}defaultProfile将
defaultProfile改为新的 powershell。1
"defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
list在 list 中新增一个配置，也就是我们的新版 powershell。
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20{
// Powershell 7.1.0-preview.2 配置
"guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "pwsh",
// 注意：一定要写上 -nologo，否则开启 powershll 会有一段话输出，很讨厌！
"commandline": "C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7/pwsh.exe -nologo",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
// 启动菜单一定要设置为 <.>，否则后面重要的一步将会无效！
"startingDirectory": ".",
// 字体
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"fontSize": 11,
"historySize": 9001,
"padding": "5, 5, 20, 25",
"snapOnInput": true,
"useAcrylic": false,
// 颜色
"colorScheme": "idleToes"
},colorScheme这个也就是配色。
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22{
"name": "idleToes",
"black": "#323232",
"red": "#d25252",
"green": "#7fe173",
"yellow": "#ffc66d",
"blue": "#4099ff",
"purple": "#f680ff",
"cyan": "#bed6ff",
"white": "#eeeeec",
"brightBlack": "#535353",
"brightRed": "#f07070",
"brightGreen": "#9dff91",
"brightYellow": "#ffe48b",
"brightBlue": "#5eb7f7",
"brightPurple": "#ff9dff",
"brightCyan": "#dcf4ff",
"brightWhite": "#ffffff",
"background": "#323232",
"foreground": "#00ff00"
},
配置鼠标右键
新版的 Terminal 安装后右键默认带有了菜单，无需在手动配置。
Tabby
配置完成 Power Shell7 core 之后可以直接在 Tabby 中使用。如果没有的话可以自己添加配置。
问题说明
实验环境
VMware 下的 Windows2004 版本
关于 Emoji 表情
可以使用字体：JetBrainsMono Nerd Font Mono
本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来自 小康博客！
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